Element Highlights
Oxygen (O)
O
8
8

Discovered: 1774 by Joseph Priestley & Carl Wilhelm Scheele
Valence Electrons: 6
Ionization Energy: 1314 kJ/mol
Electron Affinity: −141 kJ/mol
Electronegativity: 3.44
Atomic Radius: 48 pm
Isotopes: O-16 (99.76%), O-17 (0.04%), O-18 (0.20%)
Interesting Fact: Oxygen makes up about 21% of Earth's atmosphere and is essential for life.
Potassium (K)
K
19
19

Discovered: 1807 by Humphry Davy
Valence Electrons: 1
Ionization Energy: 419 kJ/mol
Electron Affinity: 48 kJ/mol
Electronegativity: 0.82
Atomic Radius: 227 pm
Isotopes: K-39 (93.26%), K-40 (0.01%), K-41 (6.73%)
Interesting Fact: Potassium is essential for nerve function and found in bananas.